Optimal Taxation in Theory and Practice

N. Gregory Mankiw, Matthew Weinzierl () and Danny Yagan

No 09-140, Harvard Business School Working Papers from Harvard Business School

Abstract: We highlight and explain eight lessons from optimal tax theory and compare them to the last few decades of OECD tax policy. As recommended by theory, top marginal income tax rates have declined, marginal income tax schedules have flattened, redistribution has risen with income inequality, and commodity taxes are more uniform and are typically assessed on final goods. However, trends in capital taxation are mixed, and capital income tax rates remain well above the zero level recommended by theory. Moreover, some of theory's more subtle prescriptions, such as taxes that involve personal characteristics, asset-testing, and history-dependence, remain rare in practice. Where large gaps between theory and policy remain, the difficult question is whether policymakers need to learn more from theorists, or the other way around.

Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2009-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-acc and nep-pub
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (267)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Optimal Taxation in Theory and Practice (2009)
Working Paper: Optimal Taxation in Theory and Practice (2009)
Working Paper: Optimal Taxation in Theory and Practice (2009)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hbs:wpaper:09-140

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