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THE ANALYSIS OF LOCATION, CO-LOCATION AND URBANISATION ECONOMIES

Börje Johansson and Ulla Forslund
Additional contact information
Ulla Forslund: CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, Royal Institute of Technology, Postal: CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden, http://www.infra.kth.se/cesis/cesis/index2.htm

No 67, Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation from Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies

Abstract: This paper provides an overview and critical assessment of co-location and clustering in space. Basic location conditions include accessibility to customers, input suppliers including knowledge providers, and regional endowments. A distinction is made between slow and fast location adjustments. In a basic model, it is shown how distance sensitivity and scale economies generate self-reinforcing location externalities. Variations of the same model are employed to illuminate how urbanisation economies can stimulate co-location and clustering. One model variant is designed to examine how innovation activities also can be influenced by urbanisation economies. The paper concludes that a set of basic principals form the basis for localisation and urbanisation economies. However, there remains a challenging gap between model predictions and empirical observations.

Keywords: Location; co-location economies; agglomeration economies; urbanisation economies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L14 L29 O30 R30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 30 pages
Date: 2006-05-31
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-geo and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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https://static.sys.kth.se/itm/wp/cesis/cesiswp67.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: The Analysis of Location, Co-location and Urbanisation Economics (2005) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:cesisp:0067

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