Why did the Breed Reactor Fail? - Swedish and international nuclear development in a cold war context

Maja Fjaestad
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Maja Fjaestad: CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, Royal Institute of Technology, Postal: CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden

No 186, Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation from Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies

Abstract: This article discusses the visions about nuclear breeder reactors, plans set out in the aftermath of World War II. This seemed like the ideal solution for future energy, and even small countries, as Sweden, launched breeder reactor programs. The breeder reactor never reached industrial development, interestingly; however, different countries cancelled their breeder project at different times. In this article, in addition to discussing why breeder reactors failed generally, I also suggest possible explanations for the differences in when the reactors failed, particularly between Europe and the United States. Though the breeder reactor never fulfilled its promises, it is an interesting example about the complex mechanisms behind technological development. It tells us a story about a technological failure that is not simple, but must be understood in a social, economical and political context.

Keywords: technology; technology development; institutions; innovation; innovation failure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N70 O14 O32 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 11 pages
Date: 2009-08-26
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-his and nep-ppm
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:cesisp:0186

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