Who is willing to stay sick for the collective? – Individual characteristics, experience, and trust

Fredrik Carlsson, Gunnar Jacobsson, Sverker C. Jagers, Elina Lampi, Felicia Robertsson and Björn Rönnerstrand
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Gunnar Jacobsson: Center for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Sverker C. Jagers: Centre for Collective Action Research (CeCAR), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Felicia Robertsson: Center for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Björn Rönnerstrand: Center for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

No 762, Working Papers in Economics from University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper deals with the collective action dilemma of antibiotic resistance. Despite the collective threat posed by antibiotic resistance, there are limited incentives for individuals to consider the contribution of their decisions to use antibiotics to the spread of resistance. Drawing on a novel survey of Swedish citizens (n=1,906), we study factors linked to i) willingness to accept a physician’s decision not to prescribe antibiotics and ii) willingness to limit personal use of antibiotics voluntary. In our study, 53 percent of the respondents stated that they would be willing to accept the physician’s decision despite disagreeing with it, and trust in the healthcare sector is significantly associated with acceptance. When it comes to people’s willingness to voluntarily abstain from using antibiotics, a majority stated that they are willing or very willing not to take antibiotics. The variation in willingness is best explained by concerns about antibiotic resistance and experience of antibiotic therapy, especially if a respondent has been denied antibiotics. Generalized trust seems to be unrelated to willingness to abstain, but the perception that other people limit their personal use of antibiotics is linked to respondents’ own willingness to do so. Few of the individual characteristics can explain the variation in that decision.

Keywords: collective action; antibiotics use; antibiotic resistance; willingness to abstain (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D90 I12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 25 pages
Date: 2019-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-cdm, nep-dcm, nep-exp, nep-hea and nep-soc
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