Does inequality reduce mobility? The Great Gatsby Curve and its mechanisms

Gunnar Brandén

No 2019:20, Working Paper Series from IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy

Abstract: A body of evidence has emerged in the literature on intergenerational mobility documenting that countries with large income differences also have less intergenerational mobility: a relationship known as the Great Gatsby Curve. In this paper, I estimate the Great Gatsby Curve within Sweden exploiting both cross-sectional and longitudinal variation. I find that men who grew up in regions or periods with high levels of income inequality experienced less intergenerational mobility as adults, thereby confirming the existence of a Great Gatsby Curve in Sweden. I also present new evidence on the underlying mechanisms of the Great Gatsby Curve. By decomposing intergenerational mobility into separate transmission channels, I find that the mediating effects that educational attainment and cognitive and non-cognitive skills have on the persistence of socioeconomic status across generations drive the Great Gatsby Curve.

Keywords: Intergenerational mobility; equality of opportunity; inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 I24 J62 R00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 46 pages
Date: 2019-09-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur, nep-gro, nep-ltv and nep-ure
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:ifauwp:2019_020

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