Making their mark. Disentangling the Effects of Neighbourhood and School Environments on Educational Achievement

Lars Brännström ()
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Lars Brännström: Institute for Futures Studies, Postal: Institute for Futures Studies, Box 591, SE-101 31 Stockholm, Sweden, http://www.framtidsstudier.se

No 2007:3, Arbetsrapport from Institute for Futures Studies

Abstract: One subject that has received ample attention in recent years is the potential negative effects of spatial concentrations of disadvantage on participation in society, particularly in terms of labour market participation and educational careers. This study contributes to the literature on the effects of neighbourhood and school on individual educational outcomes by examining whether and to what extent adolescent educational achievement is determined by neighbourhood and school population characteristics. By using an unusually rich administrative data set of leaving certificates for around 26,000 upper secondary school students who were registered as residing in any of the three metropolitan areas of Sweden in the school year 2004, cross-classified multilevel analyses show that characteristics attributable to upper secondary schools matter much more for the variability in achievement than do neighbourhoods. There are also indications of contextual effects at each level (particularly among boys with an immigrant background) that operate above and beyond the impact of observed individual-level background attributes. Since the estimated effects of concentrations of (dis)advantage and immigrant density at neighbourhood and school level point in different directions, this study demonstrates the benefits of analysing the effects of neighbourhood and school on individual educational outcomes at the same time.

Keywords: education; neighbourhood (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I20 J31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2007-06-25
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu, nep-hrm, nep-lab and nep-ure
Note: ISSN: 1652-120X ISBN: 978-91-85619-01-6
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:ifswps:2007_003

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