Price Regulation and Parallel Imports of Pharmaceuticals

Kurt Brekke (), Tor Helge Holmås () and Odd Rune Straume
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Tor Helge Holmås: Uni Rokkan Centre, Postal: Uni Rokkan Centre, , Nygårdsgaten 5, , N-5015 Bergen, Norway

No 1/2014, Discussion Paper Series in Economics from Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper studies the effects of price regulation and parallel imports in the on-patent pharmaceutical market. First, we develop a theory model in which a pharmacy negotiates producer prices with a brand-name firm and then sets retail prices. We show that the effects of price regulation crucially depend on whether the producer faces competition from parallel imports. While parallel imports improve the bargaining position of the pharmacy, price regulation counteracts this effect and may even be profitable for the producer. Second, we use a unique dataset with information on sales and prices at both producer and retail level for 165 substances over four years (2004-7). Exploiting exogenous variation in the regulated price caps, we show that stricter price regulation reduces competition from parallel imports. While the effect is clearly negative on producer profits for substances without parallel imports, the e¤ect is not significant for substances with parallel imports. Finally, we show that stricter price regulation reduces total expenditures, but the e¤ect is much stronger for substances with parallel import. Thus, our results suggest that price regulation may promote both static and dynamic efficiency in the presence of parallel imports.

Keywords: Pharmaceutical market; Price regulation; Parallel imports. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I11 I18 L13 L51 L65 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 38 pages
Date: 2014-01-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com, nep-hea, nep-ind and nep-reg
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Price regulation and parallel imports of pharmaceuticals (2015)
Working Paper: Price Regulation and Parallel Imports of Pharmaceuticals (2015)
Working Paper: Price Regulation and Parallel Imports of Pharmaceuticals (2014)
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