Travelling Along the Third Way. A Swedish Model of Stabilisation, Equity and Growth
Lennart Erixon ()
No 2005:10, Research Papers in Economics from Stockholm University, Department of Economics
Abstract:
The Swedish economic policy to combine full employment and equity with price stability and economic growth was developed by two trade union economists shortly after World War II. Through the use of extensive employment policy measures, a tight fiscal policy and a wage policy of solidarity, the Rehn-Meidner model represents a unique third way between Keynesianism and monetarism. This essay analyses the application and performance of the Rehn-Meidner model in Sweden. Although never consistently applied, it is possible to distinguish a golden age for the model from the late 1950s to the early 1970s. In the 1970s and the 1980s, governments abandoned the restrictive macroeconomic means of the model and were thus unable to combine low rates of unemployment with low inflation and high economic growth. Since the early 1990s, Sweden has not met the requirement of full employment in the Rehn-Meidner model. Recent declarations by the EU to prioritise full employment once again but without giving up the objectives of price stability and growth legitimise a renewed
interest in the model.
Keywords: Swedish model; Rehn-Meidner model; third way; labour market policy; solidarity wage policy; productivity growth; fiscal policy; unemployment; inflation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 E31 E62 J23 J31 J62 O23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 82 pages
Date: 2005-12-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his and nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:sunrpe:2005_0010
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