The Distributional Effects of Direct College Costs

Jonathan Gemus (jonathan.gemus@nek.uu.se)
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Jonathan Gemus: Uppsala Center for Labor Studies, Postal: Department of Economics, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 513, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden

No 2010:16, Working Paper Series, Center for Labor Studies from Uppsala University, Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper examines the distributional impacts of direct college costs { that is, whether the response of educational decisions to college costs varies by student characteristics. The primary obstacle in estimating these e ects is the endogeneity of schooling costs. To overcome this issue, I use two measures of direct costs that are plausibly exogenous: living within commuting distance to a university and the elimination of the Social Security Student Bene t Program in the United States. Both sources of variation indicate that lower ability students are the most responsive to changes in college costs. In contrast, I nd that the e ect of both cost measures on college attendance and graduation does not substantially vary by family income, parent education, race or gender.

Keywords: Schooling Costs; Educational Attainment; Financial Aid Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I20 I28 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 38 pages
Date: 2010-10-31
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu and nep-lab
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