Tax Evasion and Self-Employment in a High-Tax Country: Evidence from Sweden

Per Engström and Bertil Holmlund ()
Additional contact information
Bertil Holmlund: Department of Economics, Postal: Uppsala University, P.O. Box 513, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden

No 2006:12, Working Paper Series from Uppsala University, Department of Economics

Abstract: Self-employed individuals have arguably greater opportunities than wage earners to underreport their incomes. The incentives for underreporting should be especially strong in an economy with generally high taxes. This paper uses recent income and expenditure data to examine the extent of underreporting of income among self-employed individuals in Sweden. A key hypothesis is that underreporting of incomes among the self-employed would be visible in the data as “excess food consumption”, for a given level of observed income. Our results confirm the underreporting hypothesis. In particular, we estimate that households with at least one self-employed member underreport their total incomes by around 30 percent. Under-reporting appears to be twice as prevalent among self-employed people with unincorporated businesses as among those with incorporated businesses.

Keywords: Tax evasion; self-employment; Engel curves (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 H24 H25 H26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 16 pages
Date: 2006-05-17
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-acc, nep-ent and nep-pbe
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

Forthcoming in Applied Economics.

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http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:110993/FULLTEXT01.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Tax evasion and self-employment in a high-tax country: evidence from Sweden (2009)
Working Paper: Tax Evasion and Self-Employment in a High-Tax Country: Evidence from Sweden (2006)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:uunewp:2006_012

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