Inheritance tax planning at the end of life

Oscar Erixson and Sebastian Escobar

No 2018:5, Working Paper Series from Uppsala University, Department of Economics

Abstract: There is an ongoing debate about whether inheritance and estate taxes are effective in raising revenues and in contributing to a more equal society. The different views on transfer taxes are largely dependent on beliefs about whether people plan their wealth to avoid these taxes. In this paper, we follow Kopczuk (2007) and study people’s planning response to the onset of terminal illness. An extension of Kopczuk’s work is that we can effectively control for responses in wealth caused by terminal illness but unrelated to tax planning. We do this by exploiting a tax reform in Sweden that removed the incentives for people to plan their estates to avoid inheritance taxation. We find some evidence of long-term terminal illness inducing responses consistent with tax planning, but that these are not widespread or efficient enough to reduce the overall tax burden in the study population. Our results, similarly to those of Kopczuk, show that people appear to postpone some decisions about their estates until shortly before death.

Keywords: tax avoidance; tax evasion; tax reform; terminal illness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D14 D64 H26 H31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 49 pages
Date: 2018-03-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur and nep-pbe
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:uunewp:2018_005

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