A Language as a Self-Organized Critical System

Vasilii A. Gromov and Anastasia M. Migrina

Complexity, 2017, vol. 2017, 1-7

Abstract:

A natural language (represented by texts generated by native speakers) is considered as a complex system, and the type thereof to which natural languages belong is ascertained. Namely, the authors hypothesize that a language is a self-organized critical system and that the texts of a language are “avalanches” flowing down its word cooccurrence graph. The respective statistical characteristics for distributions of the number of words in the texts of English and Russian languages are calculated; the samples were constructed on the basis of corpora of literary texts and of a set of social media messages (as a substitution to the oral speech). The analysis found that the number of words in the texts obeys power-law distribution.

Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hin:complx:9212538

DOI: 10.1155/2017/9212538

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