Demographic Shocks and Wowen's Labor Market Participation: Evidence from the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in India
James Fenske,
Bishnupriya Gupta and
And Song Yuan
No HIAS-E-102, Discussion paper series from Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, Hitotsubashi University
Abstract:
How did the 1918 influenza pandemic affect female labor force participation in India over the short run and the medium run? We use an event-study approach at the district level and four waves of decadal census data in order to answer this question. We find that districts most adversely affected by infiuenza mortality saw a temporary increase in female labor force participation in 1921, an increase that was concentrated in the service sector. By 1931, this increase had been reversed. We find suggestive evidence that distress labor supply by widows and rising wages help account for these results.
Keywords: Demographic shock; Female labor force participation; Cultural norms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2020-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)
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https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/70500/070_hiasDP-E-102.pdf
Related works:
Journal Article: Demographic Shocks and Women’s Labor Market Participation: Evidence from the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in India (2022)
Working Paper: Demographic shocks and women’s labor market participation: evidence from the 1918 influenza pandemic in India (2020)
Working Paper: DEMOGRAPHIC SHOCKS AND WOMEN'S LABOR MARKET PARTICIPATION: EVIDENCE FROM THE 1918 INFLUENZA PANDEMIC IN INDIA (2020)
Working Paper: Demographic shocks and women’s labor market participation: evidence from the 1918 influenza pandemic in india (2020)
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