Wages, prices, and living standards in China, 1738-1925: in comparison with Europe, Japan, and India

Robert Allen, Jean-Pascal Bassino (), Debin Ma, Christine Moll-Murata and Jan Luiten van Zanden

No 2009-03, CEI Working Paper Series from Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University

Abstract: The paper develops data on the history of wages and prices in Beijing, Canton, Suzhou/Shanghai in China from the eighteenth century to the twentieth and compare them with leading cities in Europe, Japan and India in terms of nominal wages, the cost of living, and the standard of living. In the eighteenth century, the real income of building workers in Asia was similar to that of workers in the backward parts of Europe but far behind that in the leading economies in northwestern Europe. Real wages declined in China in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries and rose slowly in the late nineteenth and early twentieth with little cumulative change for two hundred years. The income disparities of the early twentieth century were due to long run stagnation in China combined with industrialization in Japan and Europe.

Pages: 60 pages
Date: 2009-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cwa, nep-dev, nep-his and nep-lab
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (41)

Downloads: (external link)
https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/29222/wp2009-3.pdf

Related works:
Journal Article: Wages, prices, and living standards in China, 1738–1925: in comparison with Europe, Japan, and India (2011)
Journal Article: Wages, prices, and living standards in China, 1738–1925: in comparison with Europe, Japan, and India (2011)
Working Paper: Wages, prices, and living standards in China, 1738-1925: in comparison with Europe, Japan, and India (2011)
Working Paper: Wages, prices, and living standards in China, 1738-1925: in comparison with Europe, Japan, and India (2011)
Working Paper: Wages, prices, and living standards in China, 1738-1925: in comparison with Europe, Japan and India (2009)
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