Long-term Agricultural Growth in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh from 1901/02 to 2001/02

Takashi Kurosaki

No 2013-06, CEI Working Paper Series from Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University

Abstract: This paper investigates the growth performance of agriculture in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh in the twentieth century. The use of unusually long-term data that correspond to the current borders for the period 1901-2002 and the focus on crop shifts as a source of growth distinguish this study from the existing ones. The empirical results show a sharp discontinuity between the preand the post- independence periods in all three countries: growth rates in total output, labor productivity, and land productivity rose from zero or very low figures to significantly positive levels, which were sustained throughout the post-independence period. The improvement in aggregate land productivity explained the most of this output growth, of which approximately one third was attributable to shifts to more lucrative crops.

Pages: 37 pages
Date: 2013-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-eff and nep-his
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https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/28349/wp2013-6.pdf

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