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Effect of Universal TB Vaccination and Other Policy-Relevant Factors on the Probability of Patient Death from COVID-19

Amos Golan, Tinatin Mumladze, Danielle Wilson, Elissa Cohen, Troy McGuinness, William Mooney and Jisung Moon

No 2020-041, Working Papers from Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group

Abstract: The possibility of reoccurring waves of the novel coronavirus that triggered the 2020 pandemic makes it critical to identify underlying policy-relevant factors that could be leveraged to decrease future COVID-19 death rates. We examined variation in a number of underlying, policy- relevant, country-level factors and COVID-19 death rates across countries. We found three such factors that significantly impact the survival probability of patients infected with COVID-19. In order of impact, these are universal TB (BCG) vaccination, air pollination deaths, and a health-related expenditure. We quantify each probability change by age and sex. To deal with small sample size and high correlations, we use an information-theoretic inferential method that also allows us to introduce priors constructed from independent SARS data.

Keywords: BCG vaccine; coronavirus; COVID-19; health expenditure; inference; information theory; policy; pollution level (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D82 I14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea
Note: MIP
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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http://humcap.uchicago.edu/RePEc/hka/wpaper/Golan- ... _Policies_Report.pdf First Version, May 22, 2020 (application/pdf)

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