The Fertility Response to Cutting Child-Related Welfare Benefits

Malte Sandner () and Frederik Wiynck
Additional contact information
Malte Sandner: Technical University Nürnberg
Frederik Wiynck: Nuremberg Institute of Technology & Institute for Employment Research

No 2023-003, Working Papers from Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group

Abstract: Despite long-term interest in whether welfare benefits motivate fertility, evidence from research has not been consistent. This paper contributes new evidence to this debate by investigating the fertility effect of a German welfare reform. The reform decreased the household income of families on welfare by 18% in the first year after the birth of a baby. Using exclusive access to German social security data on over 460,000 affected women, our analysis finds that the reform leads to a fertility reduction of 6.8%. This result implies that for mothers on welfare, fertility has an income elasticity of 0.38, which is much smaller than that of general populations reported in the literature. Our findings suggest that welfare recipients' fertility reacts less strongly to financial incentives than the fertility of overall populations.

Keywords: welfare benefits; fertility; parental leave (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C54 I38 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem, nep-eur and nep-lab
Note: ECI
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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http://humcap.uchicago.edu/RePEc/hka/wpaper/Sandne ... -cutting-welfare.pdf First version, January 2023 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: The Fertility Response to Cutting Child-Related Welfare Benefits (2023)
Working Paper: The Fertility Response to Cutting Child Related Welfare Benefits (2022)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hka:wpaper:2023-003

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