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The International Transmission of U.S. Monetary Policy: New Evidence from Trade Data

Shu Lin and Haichun Ye
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Shu Lin: Fudan University and Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research

No 82015, Working Papers from Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research

Abstract: We make the first attempt in the literature to empirically examine the spillover effects of U.S. monetary policy on trade in other countries. In a large sector-level bilateral trade dataset of 137 countries for the years 1970-2000, we find strong and robust evidence supporting an international credit channel of U.S. monetary policy transmission. We show that: 1) financially more constrained sectors have a more negative exposure of their trade to a tight U.S. monetary policy; 2) this international credit channel works mainly during significant U.S. monetary tightening periods (e.g., a large increase in interest rates); 3) the negative impact of a tight U.S. policy is significantly stronger in financially less developed countries or countries with no monetary autonomy.

Keywords: International Transmission of U.S. Monetary Policy; Trade; Credit Constraints; Credit Channel (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E44 E52 F14 F33 F42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29 pages
Date: 2015-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-ifn, nep-int, nep-mac, nep-mon and nep-opm
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