Liquidity Traps and Large-Scale Financial Crises

Giovanni Caggiano, Efrem Castelnuovo, Olivier Damette, Antoine Parent and Giovanni Pellegrino

Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series from Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne

Abstract: This paper estimates a nonlinear Threshold-VAR to investigate if a Keynesian liquidity trap due to a speculative motive was in place in the U.S. Great Depression and the recent Great Recession. We find clear evidence in favor of a breakdown of the liquidity effect after an unexpected increase in M2 in the 1921-1940 period. This evidence, which is consistent with the Keynesian view on a liquidity trap, is shown to be state contingent. In particular, it emerges only when a speculative regime identified by high realizations of the Dow Jones index is considered. A standard linear framework is shown to be ill-suited to test the hypothesis of a Keynesian liquidity trap. An investigation performed with the same data for the period 1991-2010 confirms the presence of a liquidity trap just in the speculative regime. This last result emerges significantly only when we consider the federal funds rate as the policy instrument and we model the Divisia M2 measure of liquidity.

Keywords: Keynesian liquidity trap; threshold VAR; monetary and financial cliometrics; Great Depression; Great Recession (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B22 C52 E52 N12 N22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 61pp
Date: 2016-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-fdg, nep-his, nep-mac and nep-pke
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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http://melbourneinstitute.unimelb.edu.au/downloads ... series/wp2016n32.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Liquidity Traps and Large-Scale Financial Crises (2018)
Working Paper: Liquidity Traps and Large-Scale Financial Crises (2018)
Journal Article: Liquidity traps and large-scale financial crises (2017)
Working Paper: Liquidity traps and large-scale financial crises (2017)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iae:iaewps:wp2016n32

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