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Threshold Cointegration, Asymmetric Causality and Wagner¡¯s Law: The African Experience Revisited

Yaya Keho ()

International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2017, vol. 9, issue 5, 171-180

Abstract: This study re-examines the Wagner's law of public expenditure for six sub-Saharan African countries while relaxing the assumption of a symmetric adjustment process underlying standard cointegration tests and error-correction models. The empirical methodology uses threshold cointegration tests to establish that there is a long-run relationship between government expenditure and per capita GDP for five countries, with income being positively related to public spending. Furthermore, the results of asymmetric Granger-causality tests provide support for Wagner¡¯s law in the long run for five countries (Cameroon, Cote d¡¯Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, and Senegal), while the Keynesian view holds only in the short run for three countries (Benin, Cameroon, and Cote d¡¯Ivoire). The short run evidence for two countries (Kenya and Senegal) support both Wagner¡¯s law and Keynesian view.

Keywords: Wagner¡¯s law; threshold cointegration; asymmetric error-correction model; causality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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