 Do education and health influence economic growth and food security? Evidence from BangladeshMd. Saiful Islam International Journal of Happiness and Development, 2020, vol. 6, issue 1, 59-75 Abstract: This study aims to explore the impact of education and health on economic growth and food security (FS) in Bangladesh. It employs economic growth rate, expenditure on education as a proxy for education, expenditure on health as a proxy for health, and fertility rate, infant mortality rate and prevalence of undernourishment as proxies for FS. Descriptive statistics are used to measure the FS indices. Engle-Granger cointegration is applied to determine the long run and short run relationships among variables, using World Bank data for the period 1998-2017. Cointegration results confirm the existence of short run as well as long run positive relationships between education spending and economic growth. The findings suggest that education has a direct link with FS, which has various dimensions, including access to food; if the population are educated; they are empowered and able to access food both by market and non-market mechanisms. Keywords: education expenditure; health expenditure; economic growth; adult literacy rate; fertility rate; infant mortality rate; prevalence of undernourishment; food security; causality; Bangladesh. (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ids:ijhdev:v:6:y:2020:i:1:p:59-75 Access Statistics for this article More articles in International Journal of Happiness and Development from Inderscience Enterprises Ltd |
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