The weak instrument problem of the system GMM estimator in dynamic panel data models

Maurice Bun () and Frank Windmeijer

No CWP08/07, CeMMAP working papers from Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies

Abstract:

The system GMM estimator for dynamic panel data models combines moment conditions for the model in first differences with moment conditions for the model in levels. It has been shown to improve on the GMM estimator in the first differenced model in terms of bias and root mean squared error. However, we show in this paper that in the covariance stationary panel data AR(1) model the expected values of the concentration parameters in the differenced and levels equations for the crosssection at time t are the same when the variances of the individual heterogeneity and idiosyncratic errors are the same. This indicates a weak instrument problem also for the equation in levels. We show that the 2SLS biases relative to that of the OLS biases are then similar for the equations in differences and levels, as are the size distortions of the Wald tests. These results are shown in a Monte Carlo study to extend to the panel data system GMM estimator.

Keywords: Dynamic panel data; system GMM; weak instruments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C12 C13 C23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 33 pp.
Date: 2007-03-27
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ets
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (23)

Downloads: (external link)
http://cemmap.ifs.org.uk/wps/cwp0807.pdf (application/pdf)
Our link check indicates that this URL is bad, the error code is: 500 Can't connect to cemmap.ifs.org.uk:80 (nodename nor servname provided, or not known)

Related works:
Journal Article: The weak instrument problem of the system GMM estimator in dynamic panel data models (2010)
Working Paper: The Weak Instrument Problem of the System GMM Estimator in Dynamic Panel Data Models (2009)
Working Paper: The Weak Instrument Problem of the System GMM Estimator in Dynamic Panel Data Models (2007)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ifs:cemmap:08/07

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
The Institute for Fiscal Studies 7 Ridgmount Street LONDON WC1E 7AE

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in CeMMAP working papers from Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies The Institute for Fiscal Studies 7 Ridgmount Street LONDON WC1E 7AE. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Emma Hyman ().