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Detection of Primitive Collective Behaviours in a Crowd Panic Simulation Based on Multi-Agent Approach

Jérémy Patrix, Abdel-Illah Mouaddib and Sylvain Gatepaille
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Jérémy Patrix: CASSIDIAN SAS & University of Caen-Basse-Normandie, France
Abdel-Illah Mouaddib: GREYC (UMR 6072), University of Caen-Basse-Normandie, France
Sylvain Gatepaille: CASSIDIAN SAS, IPCC department of Val-de-Reuil, France

International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research (IJSIR), 2012, vol. 3, issue 3, 50-65

Abstract: In case of emergency and evacuation, it is often impossible to interpret manually the complex behaviour of a crowd, essentially due to the lack of staff and time needed to understand a situation. In the literature, a monitored system using data fusion methods makes it possible to perform automatic situation awareness. Using Swarm Intelligence domain, the authors propose an approach based on multi-agent system to simulate and detect primitive collective behaviours emerging from a crowd panic. It enables anticipating collective behaviours in real-time as well as their anomalies according to specific scenarios. Detection is the possibility to learn, recognize and anticipate different behaviours by a probabilistic model. The collective behaviour detection of a crowd panic in real-time is based on a learning method on an extended model of Hidden Markov Model. This paper presents experiments of simulation and detection using an implementation of a virtual environment.

Date: 2012
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