The output effect of fiscal consolidations

Alberto Alesina, Carlo Favero () and Francesco Giavazzi

No 478, Working Papers from IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University

Abstract: Fiscal consolidations achieved by means of spending cuts are much less costly in terms of output losses than tax-based ones. The difference cannot be explained by accompanying policies, including monetary policy, and it is mainly due to the different response of business confidence and private investment. We obtain these results by studying the effects of the adoption of fiscal consolidation plans (rather than isolated shocks), that is combinations of tax increases and spending cuts, some unanticipated, other anticipated, in a sample of 16 OECD economies..Keywords: fiscal adjustment, output, confidence, investment JEL Classification: H60, E62

Date: 2013
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-acc, nep-eec, nep-mac and nep-pbe
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Related works:
Working Paper: The output effect of fiscal consolidations (2012)
Working Paper: The output effect of fiscal consolidations (2012)
Working Paper: The Output Effect of Fiscal Consolidations (2012)
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