Living with Lower Productivity Growth: Impact on Exports

Filippo di Mauro (), Bernardo Mottironi (), Gianmarco Ottaviano and Alessandro Zona-Mattioli
Additional contact information
Bernardo Mottironi: London School of Economics
Alessandro Zona-Mattioli: European Central Bank

No WP18-10, Working Paper Series from Peterson Institute for International Economics

Abstract: Productivity growth has slowed in most Western countries, and the slowdown is likely to persist for some time. This paper investigates the impact of this phenomenon on export performance, with a particular focus on its heterogeneity across countries. To explain such heterogeneity, the authors pay particular attention to the role of productivity distribution and allocative efficiency. They rely on data from the Competitiveness Research Network (CompNet), a unique micro-aggregated database that provides a rich set of information on the variables’ distribution at the granular level, together with micro-founded indicators such as the level of allocative efficiency. They argue that increases in both productivity dispersion and allocative efficiency, measured with the methodology of G. Steven Olley and Ariel Pakes, are associated with higher export competitiveness for the set of countries in this analysis. They evaluate four separate scenarios according to different levels of productivity growth and different degrees of allocative efficiency and conclude that, while a reduction in productivity growth is always associated with a decrease in export competitiveness, for those countries placed in the top 10 percent of the distribution of the Olley and Pakes gap, this negative effect can be offset for as long as eight years.

Keywords: Export competitiveness; Productivity distribution; Allocative efficiency; Productivity slowdown; OP gap (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F14 F17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eff, nep-int and nep-sea
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: Living with lower productivity growth: Impact on exports (2018)
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