Integration and Growth in East Asia

Sanghoon Ahn and Jong-Wha Lee
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Sanghoon Ahn: Korea Development Institute

No 07-E-14, IMES Discussion Paper Series from Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan

Abstract: This paper empirically analyzes the experience of East Asia's economic growth with data both at aggregate-economy and micro-firm levels, focusing on the role of international integration through trade and direct investment. The analysis within a framework of cross-country panel regression shows that trade openness and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows have a positive effect on gross domestic product (GDP) growth? particularly in the 1970 and 1980s?while FDI outflows appear to have a negative effect on GDP growth. Micro-level evidence based on manufacturing data in the Republic of Korea (Korea) confirms the positive effect of trade and investment integration on plant-level productivity growth. It also suggests the relationship between FDI outflows and productivity growth depends on the characteristics of a recipient economy. We find that FDI to the People's Republic of China tends to reduce productivity growth of firms in Korea while FDI to the United States or Japan works in favor of productivity growth.

Keywords: integration; growth; trade; foreign direct investment; East Asia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F15 F43 O47 O53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int and nep-sea
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Journal Article: Integration and Growth in East Asia (2007)
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