Intergenerational Implications of Fiscal Consolidation in Japan

Kiichi Tokuoka ()

No 2012/197, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: In Japan, intergenerational inequality in lifetime resources is substantial, with a heavier fiscal burden on the young than the old. Moreover, given the need for fiscal consolidation, the inequality is even worse than existing policy would suggest. However, this does not mean that fiscal consolidation would make the young worse off. Lack of fiscal consolidation would eventually increase interest rates, which would reduce output and hit young generations harder. Simulations using an overlapping generations model indicate that, from the perspective of intergenerational fairness, it would be desirable to include both social security spending reforms and revenue measures in a fiscal consolidation package. The simulations also show that delaying fiscal consolidation could be costly and worsen intergenerational resource inequality.

Keywords: WP; income; replacement ratio; present discounted value; VAT; Intergenerational inequality; Fiscal consolidation; Overlapping generations model; OLG simulation; pension replacement ratio; VAT increase; net burden; OLG model; Pensions; Pension spending; Securities; Aging; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 25
Date: 2012-08-01
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=26141 (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2012/197

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/pubs/ord_info.htm

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC USA. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Akshay Modi ().