Does Inflation Slow Long-Run Growth in India?

Kamiar Mohaddes and Mehdi Raissi

No 2014/222, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: This paper examines the long-run relationship between consumer price index industrial workers (CPI-IW) inflation and GDP growth in India. We collect data on a sample of 14 Indian states over the period 1989–2013, and use the cross-sectionally augmented distributed lag (CSDL) approach of Chudik et al. (2013) as well as the standard panel ARDL method for estimation—to account for cross-state heterogeneity and dependence, dynamics and feedback effects. Our findings suggest that, on average, there is a negative long-run relationship between inflation and economic growth in India. We also find statistically-significant inflation-growth threshold effects in the case of states with persistently-elevated inflation rates of above 5.5 percent. This suggest the need for the Reserve Bank of India to balance the short-term growthinflation trade-off, in light of the long-term negative effects on growth of persistently-high inflation.

Keywords: WP; India; inflation; growth; threshold effects; cross-sectional heterogeneity; dependence; data from the CEIC database; panel ARDL approach; inflation threshold effect; CS-DL estimation strategy; growth rate; CPI-RL data; inflation-growth trade-off; CS-DL result; ARDL specification; anti-inflation effort; CS-DL estimate; Consumer price indexes; Production growth; Threshold analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 19
Date: 2014-12-15
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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