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How Important are Debt and Growth Expectations for Interest Rates?

Sohrab Rafiq

No 2015/094, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: This paper uses a dataset on private-sector risk aversion as well as expectations of long-run growth and debt to explain trends in implied forward rates on government bonds in the G-7 countries. The results show, consistent with the literature, that a one-percent rise in the long-run projected debt-to-GDP ratio causes an increase in bond yields of a relatively modest 1-to-6 basis points. Shocks to growth expectations and risk aversion have been comparatively more successful in explaining the behavior of long-term rates. The findings imply that growth policies rather than long-run projections of fiscal outcomes may be more important in helping influence long-term borrowing costs.

Keywords: WP; debt expectation; public debt; economic growth; expectations; time-variation; growth expectation; expectations-interest rate model; interest rate movement; expectation relationship; debt expectation shock; Private debt; Long term interest rates; Yield curve; Global financial crisis of 2008-2009; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27
Date: 2015-05-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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