Is the Public Investment Multiplier Higher in Developing Countries? An Empirical Exploration

Alejandro Izquierdo, Ruy Lama, Juan Medina, Jorge Puig (), Daniel Riera-Crichton, Carlos Végh Gramont and Guillermo Vuletin

No 2019/289, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: Over the last decade, empirical studies analyzing macroeconomic conditions that may affect the size of government spending multipliers have flourished. Yet, in spite of their obvious public policy importance, little is known about public investment multipliers. In particular, the clear theoretical implication that public investment multipliers should be higher (lower) the lower (higher) is the initial stock of public capital has not, to the best of our knowledge, been tested. This paper tackles this empirical challenge and finds robust evidence in favor of the above hypothesis: countries with a low initial stock of public capital (as a proportion of GDP) have significantly higher public investment multipliers than countries with a high initial stock of public capital. This key finding seems robust to the sample (European countries, U.S. states, and Argentine provinces) and to the identification method (Blanchard-Perotti, forecast errors, and instrumental variables). Our results thus suggest that public investment in developing countries would carry high returns.

Keywords: WP; investment multiplier; Fiscal multiplier; Public investment; Stock of public capital; Crowding-in; multiplier estimate; public investment multiplier; multiplier calculation; government spending multiplier; Public investment spending; Stocks; Government consumption; Private investment; Global (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 47
Date: 2019-12-20
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

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