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Structural Transformation and Tax Efficiency

Serhan Cevik, Jan Gottschalk, Eric Hutton, Laura Jaramillo, Pooja Karnane and Moussé Sow

No 2019/030, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: Structural transformation has resulted in an increasing share of services in aggregate value-added in advanced and developing countries across the world. We analyze the impact of this shift into services on countries’ efficiency in collecting the value-added tax (VAT). The analysis is based on two alternative measures of VAT efficiency: (1) the VAT C-efficiency, using a broad panel of 134 countries over the period 1970-2014; and (2) the VAT gap using a more granular, proprietary dataset that draws on the results of IMF’s Revenue Administraion-Gap Analysis Program covering 24 countries over the period 2004-2016. We find that a higher share of services in aggregate value-added reduces the VAT efficiency, and that this adverse effect is mainly a result of a rise of non-tradable services, which in turn contributes to a narrowing of the VAT base.

Keywords: WP; null hypothesis; VAT C-efficiency; real GDP (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 32
Date: 2019-02-15
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pbe
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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