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Monopoly, inequality, and the economy

Robert Blecker

No 111-2024, FMM Working Paper from IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute

Abstract: This article presents neo-Kaleckian macroeconomic models that are intended for under-graduate instruction at the introductory and intermediate levels. The neo-Kaleckian approach incorporates markup pricing, monopoly power, and income distribution into a demand-driven macro model for short-run analysis. The model is used to demonstrate the potentially stagnating effects of increased monopoly power and the more expansionary impact of tax cuts on wages compared with profits. This article also shows how a neo-Kaleckian model can be used to analyze the cases in which aggregate demand and the level of output are either ‘wage-led’ or ‘profit-led.’ For pedagogical reasons, the models are presented in a way that is parallel to how mainstream Keynesian theory is typically covered in undergraduate macro textbooks.

Keywords: Aggregate demand; autonomous spending; multiplier; profit share; wage-led demand; profit-led demand; monopoly capitalism; markup pricing; tax cuts; Michal Kalecki; Josef Steindl; economic stagnation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A22 B22 E11 E12 P10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29 pages
Date: 2024
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hme and nep-pke
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