Disparities in Socio-Economic Outcomes: Some Positive Propositions and their Normative Implications
Peter J. Lambert and
S. Subramanian
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Peter J. Lambert: University of Oregon, USA
S. Subramanian: Madras Institute of Development Studies, India
No 281, Working Papers from ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality
Abstract:
Demographic disparities between the rates of occurrence of an adverse economic outcome can be observed to be increasing even as general social improvements supposedly lead towards the elimination of the adverse outcome in question. Scanlan (2006) noticed this tendency and developed a ‘heuristic rule’ to explain it. In this paper, we explore the issue analytically, providing a criterion from stochastic ordering theory under which one of two demographic groups can be considered disadvantaged and the other advantaged, and showing that Scanlan’s heuristic obtains as a rigorous finding in such cases. Normative implications and appropriate social policy are discussed.
Keywords: disparity; economic outcome; poverty; mortality rate. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D63 I13 I31 I32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 12 pages
Date: 2012-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inq:inqwps:ecineq2012-281
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