Uma Análise econométrica do Programa um Computador por Aluno

Alex Lima, Adolfo Sachsida and Alexandre Ywata de Carvalho

No 2363, Discussion Papers from Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA

Abstract: Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o impacto do Programa Um Computador por Aluno (Prouca), do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE), no desempenho na Prova Brasil e no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem), tanto em nível escola, utilizando-se do método diferenças em diferenças combinado com o escore de propensão (propensity score matching – PSM), quanto no nível aluno, empregando-se o PSM. Os resultados apontaram que o programa teve impacto positivo no rendimento dos alunos na Prova Brasil dos anos finais (português e matemática) e nas provas do Enem de linguagens e códigos e redação de 2010, bem como em todas as provas de 2011 – inclusive na média das provas –, exceto na redação. No nível escola, o programa teve impacto positivo na prova de redação e na média das avaliações do Enem, na análise entre 2009 e 2010, e nas provas de ciências naturais e redação e na média total, na pesquisa entre 2009 e 2011. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of the One Computer Per Student Program (Prouca), from the National Education Development Fund (FNDE), performance in the Brazil Test (Prova Brasil) and the National High School Examination (ENEM), both at school level, using the differences-in-differences method combined with the propensity score matching (PSM), and at the student level, using the PSM. The results showed that the program had a positive impact on students’ performance in the final years of the Brazil Test (Portuguese and mathematics) and in the Enem language and codes and writing tests in 2010, as well as in all tests in 2011 - including the average of the exams - except in writing. At the school level, the program had a positive impact on the writing test and the average of the Enem assessments, the analysis between 2009 and 2010, and the natural science and writing tests as well as in the total average, in the research between 2009 and 2011.

Pages: 40 pages
Date: 2018-01
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