Inequality and the Import Demand in Turkey

Zuhal Ozbay Das ()
Additional contact information
Zuhal Ozbay Das: Fenerbahce University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics, Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, 2021, vol. 71, issue 71-2, 395-410

Abstract: The study aims to see whether the long-run relation between inequality and import demand exists in Turkey. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration technique is used in this study to estimate the long-run relationships between real imports, income, relative price, real exports, and inequality for the period 1982-2015. The results revealed that the income elasticity of imports is greater than one as the literature suggests. The sign of the coefficient of relative price and its magnitude is also compatible with the literature, while it is not statistically significant. However, the results further reflect that inequality is positively associated with real imports in Turkey contrary to assumptions of the relation between inequality and imports that is found to be negative for lower income countries in some studies. Short-run coefficients reflect that real income and relative prices are associated with real imports, whereas exports and not surprisingly, inequality variables are not in the short-run. The coefficient of income parameter is less in magnitude in the short-run but still greater than one. However, the sign of the coefficient of the relative price turns out to be positive in the short-run.

Keywords: Import demand; Inequality; Cointegration JEL Classification: F14; D63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/19D6BC925D7B47A8AD98ED760723C5D1 (application/pdf)
https://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/en/journal/ije/art ... ort-demand-in-turkey (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ist:journl:v:71:y:2021:i:2:p:395-410

Access Statistics for this article

Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi is currently edited by Gökhan Karabulut

More articles in Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi from Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Istanbul University Press Operational Team (Ertuğrul YAŞAR) ().