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Why mandate young borrowers to contribute to their retirement accounts?

Torben M. Andersen and Joydeep Bhattacharya

ISU General Staff Papers from Iowa State University, Department of Economics

Abstract: Many countries, in an effort to address the problem that too many retirees have too little saved up, impose mandatory contributions into retirement accounts, that too, in an age-independent manner. This is puzzling because such funded pension schemes effectively mandate the young, who wish to borrow, to save for retirement. Further, if agents are present-biased, they disagree with the intent of such schemes and attempt to undo them by reducing their own saving or even borrowing against retirement wealth. We establish a welfare case for mandating the middle-aged and the young to contribute to their retirement accounts, even with age-independent contribution rates. We find, somewhat counter-intuitively, that pitted against laissez faire, mandatory pensions succeed by incentivizing the young to borrow more and the middle-aged to save nothing on their own, in effect, rendering the latter's present-biasedness inconsequential.

Date: 2016-09-26
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age and nep-dge
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Journal Article: Why mandate young borrowers to contribute to their retirement accounts? (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Why mandate young borrowers to contribute to their retirement accounts? (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Why Mandate Young Borrowers to Contribute to their Retirement Accounts? (2017) Downloads
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