Globalization and Social Change: Gender-Specific Effects of Trade Liberalization in Indonesia

Krisztina Kis-Katos, Janneke Pieters and Robert Sparrow ()
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Robert Sparrow: Wageningen University

No 10552, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We analyse the gender-specific effects of trade liberalization on work participation and hours of work and primary participation in domestic duties in Indonesia. We show that female work participation increased in relative terms in regions that were more exposed to input tariff reductions, whereas the effects of output tariff changes were much less pronounced. When looking at the potential channels for these effects, we find that in Indonesia the structure of initial protection was considerably more female-biased than skill-biased and hence reductions in input tariffs have especially benefited sectors with a larger initial concentration of female workers. This has led to a relative expansion of more female intensive sectors as well as to a decrease in gender segregation of occupation, especially among the low skilled. We also find that labour markets are a key channel through which trade liberalization affects marriage decisions. Delayed marriage among both sexes is related to input tariff liberalization, especially in the younger cohorts, as the improved labour opportunities for women reduce the returns to marriage.

Keywords: labour force participation; gender inequality; marriage; trade liberalization; Indonesia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F13 F16 J12 J16 J21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2017-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-gen, nep-hme, nep-int, nep-lma and nep-sea
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Published - published in: IMF Economic Review, 2018, 66 (4), 763-793

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Journal Article: Globalization and Social Change: Gender-Specific Effects of Trade Liberalization in Indonesia (2018)
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