How Do Peers Impact Learning? An Experimental Investigation of Peer-To-Peer Teaching and Ability Tracking

Erik Kimbrough, Andrew McGee and Hitoshi Shigeoka

No 10783, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Classroom peers are believed to influence learning by teaching each other, and the efficacy of this teaching likely depends on classroom composition in terms of peers' ability. Unfortunately, little is known about peer-to-peer teaching because it is never observed in field studies. Furthermore, identifying how peer-to-peer teaching is affected by ability tracking – grouping students of similar ability – is complicated by the fact that tracking is typically accompanied by changes in curriculum and the instructional behavior of teachers. To fill this gap, we conduct a laboratory experiment in which subjects learn to solve logic problems and examine both the importance of peer-to-peer teaching and the interaction between peer-to-peer teaching and ability tracking. While peer-to-peer teaching improves learning among low-ability subjects, the positive effects are substantially offset by tracking. Tracking reduces the frequency of peer-to-peer teaching, suggesting that low-ability subjects suffer from the absence of high-ability peers to teach them.

Keywords: peer-to-peer teaching; ability tracking; peer effects; group composition; education and inequality; laboratory experiment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C91 I24 I28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 90 pages
Date: 2017-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu, nep-exp and nep-ure
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

Published - published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2022, 57 (1), 304-339.

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Related works:
Journal Article: How Do Peers Impact Learning? An Experimental Investigation of Peer-to-Peer Teaching and Ability Tracking (2022)
Working Paper: How Do Peers Impact Learning? An Experimental Investigation of Peer-to-Peer Teaching and Ability Tracking (2017)
Working Paper: How Do Peers Impact Learning? An Experimental Investigation of Peer-to-Peer Teaching and Ability Tracking (2017)
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