Growing Together: Assessing Equity and Efficiency in an Early-Life Health Program in Chile

Damian Clarke, Gustavo Cortés Méndez () and Diego Vergara Sepúlveda ()
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Gustavo Cortés Méndez: Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Diego Vergara Sepúlveda: Universidad de Santiago de Chile

No 11847, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We study the mechanism of action of an early-life social safety net program, and quantify its impact on child health outcomes at birth. We consider both the equity and efficiency implications of program impacts, and provide a metric to compare various such programs around the world. In particular, we estimate the impact of participation in Chile Crece Contigo (ChCC), Chile's flagship early-life health and social welfare program, using administrative birth data matched to social benefits usage. We find that this targeted social program had significant effects on birth weight (approximately 10 grams) and other early life human capital measures. These benefits are largest among the most socially vulnerable groups, however shift outcomes toward the middle of the distribution of health at birth. We show that the program is efficient when compared to other successful neonatal health programs around the world, and find some evidence to suggest that maternal nutrition components and increased links to the social safety net are important mechanisms of action.

Keywords: efficiency; social security; neonatal health; public health; early life investments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H23 H43 H51 I14 O15 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 85 pages
Date: 2018-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lam
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

Published - published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2020, 33 (3), 883-956

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Working Paper: Growing Together: Assessing Equity and Effciency in an Early-Life Health Program in Chile (2017)
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