The Twin Instrument: Fertility and Human Capital Investment

Sonia Bhalotra and Damian Clarke

No 11878, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Twin births are often used to instrument fertility to address (negative) selection of women into fertility. However recent work shows positive selection of women into twin birth. Thus, while OLS estimates will tend to be downward biased, twin-IV estimates will tend to be upward biased. This is pertinent given the emerging consensus that fertility has limited impacts on women's labour supply, or on investments in children. Using data for developing countries and the United States, we demonstrate the nature and size of the bias in the twin-IV estimator of the quantity-quality trade-off and estimate bounds on the true parameter.

Keywords: quantity-quality trade-off; bounds; maternal health; IV; parental investment; twins; fertility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C13 D13 I12 J12 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 81 pages
Date: 2018-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem, nep-hea and nep-lab
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

Published - published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2020, 18 (6), 3090-3139

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Journal Article: The Twin Instrument: Fertility and Human Capital Investment (2020)
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