Becoming Sensitive: Males' Risk and Time Preferences after the 2008 Financial Crisis
Michael Jetter,
Leandro Magnusson and
Sebastian Roth
No 13054, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
Abstract:
This paper presents evidence suggesting men's (but not women's) risk and time preferences have systematically become sensitive to local economic conditions since the 2008 financial crisis. Studying longitudinal, nationally representative data for 22,579 Australian-based respondents in up to 11 surveys from 2002-2015, men respond with increased risk aversion and impatience to a rise in their region's unemployment rate – but only since 2008. We find no such relationship for women or before the crisis. This conclusion persists when accounting for individual-level fixed effects, demographics, national economic conditions, the individual's employment situation, income, wealth, as well as region- and time-specific unobservables. Exploring a potential mechanism, higher regional unemployment rates are also linked to men (but not women) being more unhappy since 2008. This 'happiness channel' only partially explains the link between the local unemployment rate and risk preferences.
Keywords: financial crisis; gender differences; time preferences; risk preferences (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D81 G11 G14 G41 J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 58 pages
Date: 2020-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)
Published - published in: European Economic Review, 2020, 128, 103512
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Journal Article: Becoming sensitive: Males’ risk and time preferences after the 2008 financial crisis (2020) 
Working Paper: Becoming sensitive: Males’ risk and time preferences after the 2008 Financial Crisis (2020) 
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