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The Ecological Impact of Place-Based Economic Policies

Teevrat Garg () and Ajay Shenoy
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Teevrat Garg: University of California, San Diego

No 13075, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Does economic development have an unavoidable ecological cost? We examine the ecological impacts of one of India's signature place-based economic policies involving massive tax benefits for new industrial and infrastructure development following the creation of the new state of Uttarakhand. The policy, which had an explicit pro-environment mandate, resulted in no meaningful change in local forest cover. Our results suggest that even in settings with low levels of enforcement, place-based economic policies with pro-environment mandates can achieve sizeable economic expansion without major ecological costs.

Keywords: deforestation; place-based economic policies; agglomeration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H54 O40 Q53 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 31 pages
Date: 2020-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-env and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published - published in: American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2021, 103 (4), 1239-1250

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