Gender Gaps in Latin American Labor Markets: Implications from an Estimated Search Model

Mauricio Tejada, Claudia Piras, Luca Flabbi and Monserrat Bustelo ()
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Monserrat Bustelo: Inter-American Development Bank

No 14186, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We develop and estimate a search model that captures the specific characteristics of Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) labor markets and the crucial differences between men and women. Labor force participation decisions are integrated in the labor market dynamics, taking into account sample selection over unobservables. The model is estimated on four LAC countries (Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Mexico) and on three education levels (Primary, Secondary and Tertiary). We use the estimated model to study changes in gender gaps and in output implied by policies that increase the labor force participation of women. We focus on four policies: an increase in the provision of child care, an increase in average female productivity, a gender-based contribution rate for formal employees, and changes in formality and informality costs. We find that the impact on the extensive margin of the female labor supply is the main channel responsible for the policy-induced increase in output.

Keywords: Nash bargaining; search and matching; labor market frictions; female labor force participation; gender gaps; informality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J24 J3 J64 O17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 88 pages
Date: 2021-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-dge, nep-gen, nep-lma and nep-ltv
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published - published in: Annals of Economics and Statistics, 2021, 142, 2021, 111-178

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Journal Article: Gender Gaps in Latin American Labor Markets: Implications from an Estimated Search Model (2021)
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