The Impact of Gender Role Norms on Mothers' Labor Supply

Danilo Cavapozzi (), Marco Francesconi and Cheti Nicoletti

No 14219, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: We study whether mothers' labor supply is shaped by the gender role attitudes of their peers. Using detailed information on a sample of UK mothers with dependent children, we find that having peers with gender-egalitarian norms leads mothers to be more likely to have a paid job and to have a greater share of the total number of paid hours worked within their household, but has no sizable effect on hours worked. Most of these effects are driven by less educated women. A new decomposition analysis allows us to estimate that approximately half of the impact on labor force participation is due to women conforming gender role attitudes to their peers', with the remaining half being explained by the spillover effect of peers' labor market behavior. These findings suggest that an evolution towards gender-egalitarian attitudes promotes gender convergence in labor market outcomes. In turn, a careful dissemination of statistics on female labor market behavior and attitudes may accelerate this convergence.

Keywords: identity; gender; norms; culture; peer effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J12 J16 J22 J24 J31 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 47 pages
Date: 2021-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem, nep-eur, nep-gen and nep-lma
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (26)

Published - published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2021, 186, 113-134

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Journal Article: The impact of gender role norms on mothers’ labor supply (2021)
Working Paper: The Impact of Gender Role Norms on Mothers' Labor Supply (2021)
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