COVID-19 and the Forces behind Social Unrest

Mario Lackner, Uwe Sunde and Rudolf Winter-Ebmer

No 14884, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: The unprecedented consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic have raised concerns about intensified social unrest, but evidence for such a link and the underlying channels is still lacking. We use a unique combination of nationally representative survey data, event data on social unrest, and data on Covid-19 fatalities and unemployment at a weekly resolution to investigate the forces behind social unrest in the context of the strains on public health and the economy due to the pandemic in the USA. The results show that pandemic-related unemployment and Covid-19 fatalities intensified negative emotional stress and led to a deterioration of economic confidence among individuals. The prevalence of negative emotional stress, particularly in economically strained and politically polarized environments, was, in turn, associated with intensified social unrest as measured by political protests. No such link is found for economic perceptions.

Keywords: civil unrest; COVID-19; economic shocks; political polarization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27 pages
Date: 2021-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Forthcoming - forthcoming in: Plos One, 2025

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Related works:
Working Paper: Covid-19 and the Forces Behind Social Unrest (2021)
Working Paper: Covid-19 and the Forces Behind Social Unrest (2021)
Working Paper: Covid-19 and the Forces Behind Social Unrest (2021)
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