Will Childcare Subsidies Increase the Labour Supply of Mothers in Ireland?

Karina Doorley, Dora Tuda and Luke Duggan
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Luke Duggan: Trinity College Dublin

No 16178, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: The cost of childcare has a significant impact on the decision of parents – particularly mothers – to work. Prior to the introduction of subsidies for formal childcare in Ireland in 2019 through the National Childcare Scheme (NCS), the cost of full-time centre-based childcare was among the most expensive in the OECD. Doorley et al. (2021) show that the introduction of the subsidy scheme improved childcare affordability. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the scheme on the labour supply and childcare choices of mothers. We model the joint decision of labour supply and childcare for lone and coupled mothers of children under six. Mothers are likely to respond to the introduction of childcare subsidies in 2019 by switching from informal childcare to formal childcare (11ppt), but not by increasing their participation in the labour market. We estimate that recent (2023) reforms of the NCS, which increase the generosity and the scope of the subsidy, will increase mothers' participation by 3% and full-time work by 4%, but also substantially decrease the demand for informal childcare. A hypothetical abolition of all childcare costs would close the gender employment gap, increasing mothers' participation by 30 ppt.

Keywords: discrete choice; childcare; female labour supply (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C25 J13 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 30 pages
Date: 2023-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem, nep-eur and nep-lab
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Published - published online in: Fiscal Studies , 21 January 2025

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