Black Empowerment and White Mobilization: The Effects of the Voting Rights Act

Andrea Bernini (), Giovanni Facchini, Marco Tabellini () and Cecilia Testa ()
Additional contact information
Andrea Bernini: University of Oxford
Marco Tabellini: Harvard Business School
Cecilia Testa: University of Nottingham

No 16220, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: The 1965 Voting Rights Act (VRA) paved the road to Black empowerment. How did southern whites respond? Leveraging newly digitized data on county-level voter registration rates by race between 1956 and 1980, and exploiting pre-determined variation in exposure to the federal intervention, we document that the VRA increases both Black and white political participation. Consistent with the VRA triggering countermobilization, the surge in white registrations is concentrated where Black political empowerment is more tangible and salient due to the election of African Americans in county commissions. Additional analysis suggests that the VRA has long-lasting negative effects on whites' racial attitudes.

Keywords: civil rights; race; voting behavior; enfranchisement (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 H70 J15 N92 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 77 pages
Date: 2023-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm, nep-his, nep-pol and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Black Empowerment and White Mobilization: The Effects of the Voting Rights Act (2023)
Working Paper: Black Empowerment and White Mobilization: The Effects of the Voting Rights Act (2023)
Working Paper: Black Empowerment and White Mobilization: The Effects of the Voting Rights Act (2023)
Working Paper: Black empowerment and white mobilization: The effects of the Voting Rights Act (2023)
Working Paper: Black empowerment and white mobilization: the effects of the Voting Rights Act (2023)
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