Policy Diffusion through Elections

Hitoshi Shigeoka () and Yasutora Watanabe
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Hitoshi Shigeoka: University of Tokyo
Yasutora Watanabe: University of Tokyo

No 16275, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: Staggered difference-in-differences designs are pervasive in policy evaluations but little is known about the mechanisms of policy diffusion: How and why do such policies spread across jurisdictions? In this study, we highlight the role of elections in policy diffusion in settings where municipal elections are asynchronous due to historical reasons. First, we empirically show the presence of policy diffusion using neighbors' election cycles as instruments for neighbors' policy adoption. Second, we further demonstrate interactions of municipalities' election cycles with neighbors' adoption and show that they follow neighbors' policy only during their own election timing, indicating that policy diffuses through elections.

Keywords: policy diffusion; elections; subsidy; child healthcare; political budget cycles (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D04 D78 H73 H75 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 41 pages
Date: 2023-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pol
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