The Cycle of Violence? An Empirical Analysis of Fatalities in the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict

David Jaeger and M. Daniele Paserman

No 1808, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper studies the dynamics of violence in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict since the outbreak of the Second (or "Al-Aqsa") Intifada in September 2000, during which more than 3,300 Palestinians and more than 1,000 Israelis have been killed. The conflict has followed an uneven pattern, with periods of high levels of violence and periods of relative calm. Using data on the number of deaths occurring each day between September 2000 and January 2005, we estimate reaction functions for both Israelis and Palestinians and find evidence of unidirectional Granger causality from Palestinian violence to Israeli violence, but not vice versa. This finding is consistent whether we look only at the incidence of fatalities or whether we look at the level of fatalities, and is robust to the specification of the lag structure and the level of time aggregation. We find little evidence that violence on either side has a direct deterrent or incapacitation effect. We do find, however, that successful assassination attempts do reduce the number of subsequent Israeli fatalities. We conclude that, despite the popular perception that Palestinians and Israelis are engaged in "tit-for-tat" violence, there is no evidence to support that notion.

Keywords: Intifada; terrorism; Granger causality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 D71 D74 H56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 49 pages
Date: 2005-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cwa and nep-pbe
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (45)

Published - published in: American Economic Review, 2008, 98 (4), 1591-1604

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Related works:
Journal Article: The Cycle of Violence? An Empirical Analysis of Fatalities in the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict (2008)
Working Paper: The Cycle of Violence? An Empirical Analysis of Fatalities in the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict (2005)
Working Paper: The Cycle of Violence? An Empirical Analysis of Fatalities in the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict (2005)
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