Exploring the Impacts of Public Childcare on Mothers and Children in Italy: Does Rationing Play a Role?

Ylenia Brilli, Daniela Del Boca and Chiara Pronzato

No 5918, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Abstract: This paper investigates the effects of public childcare availability in Italy on mothers' working status and children's scholastic achievements. We use a newly available dataset containing individual standardized test scores of pupils attending second grade of primary school in 2008-09 in conjunction with data on public childcare availability. Public childcare coverage in Italy is scarce (12.7 percent versus the OECD average of 30 percent) and the service is “rationed”: each municipality allocates the available slots according to eligibility criteria. We contribute to the existing literature taking into account rationing in public childcare access and the functioning of the childcare market. Our estimates indicate that childcare availability has positive and significant effects on both mothers' working status and children's language test scores. The effects are stronger when the degree of rationing is high and for low educated mothers and children living in lower income areas of the country.

Keywords: child cognitive outcomes; female employment; childcare (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D1 H75 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2011-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dem, nep-eur, nep-lab and nep-ltv
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (20)

Forthcoming - published as 'Does Child Care Availability Play a Role in Maternal Employment and Children's Development? Evidence from Italy' in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2016 ,14(1), 27-51

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Related works:
Working Paper: Exploring the impacts of public childcare on mothers and children in Italy: does rationing play a role? (2011)
Working Paper: Exploring the Impacts of Public Childcare on Mothers and Children in Italy: Does Rationing Play a Role? (2011)
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